Category: Life Insurance
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“Not My Family!” Strategies To Avoid Wealth Destruction
Wealth destruction at inheritance time is showing no signs of slowing down. More and more family members are litigating with one another including attorneys, CPAs, wealth managers, family businesses and other related parties. Why is behind this unfortunate trend?
Too often, all the planning attention is placed on the family’s financial and real estate assets. There is nothing wrong with this but when there were dysfunctional family dynamics before inheritance, it is likely there will be dysfunctional family dynamics upon death. Neglected during the planning process, this dysfunction can lead to unintended consequences for family and business relationships. Most people passing on wealth do so with an expectation that their generosity will be received in the spirit it was intended. Without a proper amount of focus on family dynamics, succession inheritance can cause further damage to family relationships.
Avoiding Wealth Destruction
AVOID WEALTH DESTRUCTION – CLICK HERE
Contact me at 561-869-4500 or email me at TB@LifeCyclePlanners.com for a complementary consultation. Or, visit us at Facebook
ted bernstein boca raton florida
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Don’t Need or Don’t Want An Existing Life Insurance Policy?
Do You Know The Market Value Of Your Existing, Inforce Life Insurance Policy?
Every day, people are receiving significant cash payments for unwanted or unneeded life insurance policies they thought had no value.
If you are 65 or older, you may have a policy with asset value in the secondary market. The value of policies is measured as a percentage of the face amount. If you have a $2,000,000 policy with a settlement value of 10%, it is worth $200,000. It is fairly simple and straightforward to get an appraisal done to determine your policy’s value.
Please email or call me at 561-869-4500. Visit us at Life Cycle Planners in Boca Raton, Florida.
The secondary market is the market for unwanted life insurance policies – they are usually institutional investors. A good analogy is Carmax. They buy cars from people who don’t want or need them anymore. They specialize in the aftermarket of automobiles. In the life insurance industry, there are buyers who specialize in this market and they are typically the highest bidders.
The state of Florida has made it mandatory for life insurance companies to inform Floridians that they should consult with a professional when contemplating a change:
…“a life insurer shall provide an individual life insurance policyholder with a statement informing him or her that if he or she is considering making changes in the status of his or her policy, he or she should consult with a licensed insurance or financial advisor.”
If you have a policy with cash value, its value is based on it and nothing more. Life settlements may not appeal to everyone. Some people don’t like the idea of strangers having an interest in their mortality. It is a perfectly reasonable position, regardless of the potential financial benefit that might exist. There can be meaningful differences in the offers you receive from the secondary market.
Term life insurance policies may have value in the secondary market.
There may be no cash surrender value in your life insurance policy but there may be great “market value” for a life settlement company. The payment you receive in a life settlement transaction is the market value (see the recent case studies below).
It may be in your best interest to consider selling. The goal is to compare offers you receive against the value in the policy.
More than 90% of seniors lapse policies without knowing about this option. They would have considered a life settlement if they were aware of the process.Further, 79 percent feel their advisers should have told them first.
Depending on several factors, including age, health and policy type, life insurance policies can be valued as much as 20-30% of the face value. If you no longer want to pay premiums for a policy, there are realistic options to consider.
The reasons to consider selling an unwanted or unneeded policy:
· Receive a higher cash payout than cash surrender value.
· Receive money for a term policy.
· Create cash to fund retirement solutions such as guaranteed income annuities, long term care insurance or life insurance with the installment payout option.For example, 30 years ago, Dr. Smith purchased $2,000,000 of life insurance to protect his wife and children against the loss of his $300,000 income. He was 46 when it was issued and today, at 75, his children are grown and the need for income protection is gone. With nearly $200,000 of guaranteed lifetime income from annuities, a pension and social security, Dr. Smith feels the policy is unnecessary.
The insurance policy had a cash value value of $90,000 if he walked away. The Life Settlement value was 15% of the face value, or $300,000. The decision was simple in this case.
Unfortunately, each year there are too many people who are still unaware of life settlements or they fail to give it proper consideration.
Potential Disadvantages:
- Life Insurance benefits are usually income tax-free. Some portion of a life settlement may be subject to income tax.
- Paperwork is required to transfer the ownership of the policy.
- Proceeds will benefit the buyers, typically non-family members.
Organizations such as the AICPA and hundreds of esteemed estate planning law firms are on record advocating the benefits of life settlements. Life insurance is an asset with great potential value.
RECENT CASE STUDIES REPORTED IN THE INDUSTRY
– an 88 year old male sold a $2,500,000 John Hancock policy, which netted him $500,000 (cash surrender value was $0),
– an 88 year old male sold a $2,000,000 universal life policy for $1,110,000 (cash surrender value was $218,000),
– a 64 year old female sold a term policy for $20,100 (the face value was $250,000; she kept $50,000 for her beneficiary),
– a 72 year old man sold a $896,450 Transamerica policy for $196,476 (cash surrender value was $94,647),
– a 61 year old man sold a $400,000 Mass Mutual term policy for $220,400.
Please email me at Ted Bernstein or call me at 561-869-4500. Visit us at Life Cycle Planners in Boca Raton, Florida.

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Life Insurance Premium Financing – Minimizing The Risks.
Why do high net worth people borrow to purchase life insurance?
Premium financing relies on the concept of interest rate arbitrage. A loan enables life insurance owners to keep their money working for them and earning a higher rate of return than the interest rate charged for the loan. Instead of paying life insurance premiums with their own capital, a low cost loan is advantageous. This rate arbitrage must be favorable and appreciated for a successful premium financing arrangement to be suitable and make sense for the borrower.
The Advantages of Premium Financing are:
- Low cost method to fund permanent life insurance while offering great flexibility in the future.
- Using well managed leverage to drive down out of pocket costs.
- Using life insurance to offset estate taxes.
- Using low cost loans to fund permanent life insurance with the goal being of having fully funded policies in the later years.
- To minimize out of pocket costs in early years until the anticipated exit strategies can pay off the loan.

Successful premium financing is understanding the risks and managing expectations. Working together with insurance companies and lenders ensures successful outcomes. People borrow money to pay for life insurance because they can borrow the annual premiums at a lower rate than what they are earning on their money. This historically reliable arbitrage between loan interest rates and a borrower’s ROI must be present for this to make sense. Later, we will explore this important arbitrage in more detail.
Premium Financing gives families with illiquid estates the ability to acquire large amounts of needed liquidity at death. By only paying annual interest on the loan, the out of pocket cost is less than paying properly funded permanent policies. Many estate planning attorneys find this financing strategy helpful to accomplish their wealth transfer objectives.
With short term interest rates near zero percent, life insurance premium financing gets strong consideration among high net worth life insurance buyers. Proceeds from life insurance provides the much needed liquidity that complements succession planning and wealth transfer planning strategies. Financing jumbo life insurance policies is often appealing to HNW people and their advisors because the arbitrage DOES EXIST between actual borrowing cost and the client’s overall ROI. If we look back 50 years, we see that interest rates are lower than insurance company crediting rates, with almost no exceptions. This correlation is the foundation of successful premium financing.
I have arranged financing for more than 500 families over the course of my career. As a result, I bring valuable expertise and experience that benefits consumers, their advisors, lenders and life insurance companies. For example, it is true that low interest rates are beneficial, if nothing more than causing a lower out of pocket cost. But, financing a life insurance policy should make sense whether interest rates are 3%, 6% or 9%. When borrowing costs increase, the values inside the life insurance policy should also be increasing. That can also lead to less collateral being needed for the loan and less premiums to fund the policy.
The borrowing rate is only one part of the premium finance story. Historically, insurance companies pay higher interest on policy cash values than borrowers pay for interest on loans. This is the other important rate arbitrage that should exist in properly structured premium finance arrangements.
Premium Financing Done Right.
Not free life insurance.
If premium financing is not “free life insurance”, then what is the true cost of financing a life insurance policy? It is the annual interest expense; that is the true out of pocket “cost” of a premium finance loan. When the loan is paid off, either during lifetime or upon death, that too is part of the cost.
With rates near 0%, premium financing is a strategy that deserves strong consideration for high net worth individuals, families and business owners who need permanent life insurance coverage. Compared to paying the annual premiums out of pocket, there are advantages to using a competitively priced loan to pay the premiums.
A properly structured premium finance arrangement is best suited for people who need and want coverage for life. The cost to borrow the annual premiums should be at least 3% lower than the ROI on their other assets. This creates another arbitrage that justifies premium financing. For example, if the loan interest rate is 4%, then the borrower’s ROI on other assets should be 7% or greater. If it is not, then it may not make sense to finance life insurance.
Premium Financing Considerations:
Each premium finance loan is unique and should be stress tested using conservative assumptions. We recommend working with experienced insurance professionals, advisors and experienced lenders who are familiar with this asset class.
The majority of the collateral for premium finance loans is typically the cash value within the policy. The reason lenders are willing to make premium finance loans at low interest rates is because cash value is considered to be as creditworthy as cash. Currently, premium finance loans are less than 3%. While interest rates are at historic lows, it can be wise to consider locking in a fixed rate.

Exit Strategy and The Loan Payoff.
There must be a sensible exit strategy to pay off the loan. One option is to use cash value from the policy. Another is to use assets already in the trust, such as inheritance monies, liquidity events from sales, etc. When the cash value of the policy is used to pay off the debt, make sure the policy is properly funded to remain inforce for life, after the cash value has been withdrawn or borrowed from the policy.
Can Real estate be used as collateral for premium finance loans?
Lenders typically do not like lending against real estate for these loans because the collateral is not easily available. However, there are some lenders that do work with existing clients to use real estate to support these loans. This tends to complicate something that is already complex. Customers with strong relationships have been known to receive loans from their existing bank.
Premium Financing and Estate Planning.
A premium financing arrangement can be beneficial to your overall estate plan. The life insurance policy is typically owned in a trust without gift tax or estate tax consequence. It is not uncommon for $25,000,000+ life insurance policies to be financed and owned in trusts that may be exempt from gift or estate taxation.
Premium Financing Is Best Suited For:
- Clients who need jumbo amounts of permanent death benefit.
2. Clients who understand leverage & complex financial transactions, or
3. Clients using life insurance to offset estate taxes.
Business owners interested in succession planning and key-person protection may also be good candidates for premium finance arrangements:

Top 7 Premium Finance Considerations:
- Lenders and insurance companies require that these loans are collateralized. The policy’s cash value is typically the majority of the collateral. In the early years, there is typically a small gap which the policy owner is required to satisfy.
- The borrowing cost and the policy crediting rates have long been favorably correlated for these types of structures. They historically move in the same direction with the insurance policy crediting rates and dividend scales being higher than the borrowing costs.
- Assuming you feel this strong correlation will continue in the future, financing may be right for you.
- A positive rate arbitrage is created when policy crediting rates are greater than loan costs and a cushion is created that can be used when interest rates turn volatile or increase rapidly.
- When interest rates rise quickly, there may be temporary rate compression or even rate inversion. Either scenario could increase the annual interest expense until rates stabilize.
- The cash value of the life insurance policy ultimately represents 100% of the required collateral for the loan. Gap collateral must be pledged until the cash value is 100% of loan value, typically in less than 10 years.
- Properly structured, no personal guarantees are necessary.
Premium Finance Risks:
– Decreasing policy interest rates and policy performance risk.
– Increasing borrowing costs or inability to refinance.
– Policy lapse risk.
– Collateral call risk.
– Income tax risk.
STOLI RISK: Many premium finance structures have been created or used to take advantage of consumers and insurance companies by purchasing policies owned by strangers. They do this for the sole purpose of re-selling or using them for an illegal profit. We will not participate in STOLI arrangements and we urge people to avoid using life insurance for anything other than long term death benefit. Stranger Owned Life Insurance (STOLI) is not legitimate premium financing and should be avoided. Before proceeding with any premium financing arrangement, you want to fully understand the risks mentioned here and the exit strategies.
Inforce Life Insurance Policy Premium Financing:
- Policy is the only collateral for the full loan balance; no PG.
- Our capital source is a New York lender experienced in this asset class.
- 7-year loan maximum.
- Fees and interest are financed as part of the loan. Little or no out of pocket expense.
- Competitive interest rate.
- Life expectancies: 12 years or Less. Sweet spot is 9 years or less.
- Insureds: 70 and over.
- Individual Policies: $3-99m face.
- Portfolios: $35-500m face.
- Issued Preferred or Standard.
- Term sheets: Please allow turnaround time of 3-4 working days.
- International loans not an issue.
In addition to securing coverage and arranging for the right lenders for each loan, Ted is often hired as an impartial consultant to help life insurance buyers determine which is the best financing solution. These cases often involve jumbo insurance amounts. Working with an experienced consultant on your side that is not selling product can prove to be very valuable.
You can Email Ted or contact him directly at 561-869-4500.











